The raccoon is a amphibious animal with relatively few chances of infection, but it is still prone to illness if it is poorly managed. Common diseases are: Salmonella, Pasteurellosis, pneumonia, acute gastroenteritis.

(1) Salmonella disease

1. Causes

Salmonella typhimurium, also known as paratyphoid fever, is an acute and chronic infectious disease characterized by gastrointestinal dysfunction, sepsis, and abortion of female rats caused by various bacteria of the genus Salmonella. There are many reasons for the disease, such as excessive stocking density, lack of full-price feed, sudden changes in diet, sudden changes in weather, feeding of mildewed feed, inattention to hygiene and the malnutrition of newly weaned young rats, and decreased resistance. Causes the disease.

2 symptoms

Epileptic acute type, mainly manifested as gastrointestinal dysfunction, shortness of breath, difficult, and septic. Acute symptoms: depression, do not love activities, often a corner: loss of appetite or abolishment, the hair is dull and dull; two eyes are godless, tears are not enough; feces are thin, sometimes mixed with mucus or blood; limbs are weak, often Can not afford to sleep, soon lost weight, died and died. Acute forms of the disease often have no obvious symptoms, and die within a few hours of onset; acute type 1-2 days of death. Chronic course of 3-4 weeks, mostly died of chronic illness, is not dead, growth and development is also very bad. Most of the young rats die within 2-3 days.

3. Prevention

The disease is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract, and water and feed are the main sources of infection. Therefore, health management should be strengthened to prevent contamination of feed and drinking water; at the same time, the breeding environment should be improved, the stocking density should be reduced, temperature adjustment should be strengthened, and cold and cold should be taken care of. Once the diseased rats are found, immediately isolate the treatment, use chloramphenicol or oxytetracycline, intramuscularly inject 4-5 million units per day, and use either doxycycline or streptomycin, each serving 35 mg per day for 7 days. The rods of the sick rats should be strictly disinfected before use.

(B) Pasteurellosis

1 cause

xx 该疾病是由多杀巴斯德氏菌和革兰氏阴性球菌引起的传染病。该疾病的主要原因是营养不良，缺乏维生素，卫生条件差，喂养密度高，长途运输或天气突然变化。所有降低身体的抵抗力都是导致疾病的原因。

2。症状

这种疾病的症状基本上与沙门氏菌相似。不同之处在于，如果不采取有效的控制措施，该疾病大多是急性的，但初始死亡率并不高。 5-8天后死亡率将急剧增加。

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